PREAMBLE
We stand at a critical moment in Earth's history, a time when humanity must
choose its future. As the world becomes increasingly interdependent and fragile,
the future at once holds great peril and great promise. To move forward we must
recognize that in the midst of a magnificent diversity of cultures and life
forms we are one human family and one Earth community with a common destiny.
We must join together to bring forth a sustainable global society founded on
respect for nature, universal human rights, economic justice, and a culture
of peace. Towards this end, it is imperative that we, the peoples of Earth,
declare our responsibility to one another, to the greater community of life,
and to future generations.
Earth, Our Home Humanity is part of a vast evolving universe. Earth, our home,
is alive with a unique community of life. The forces of nature make existence
a demanding and uncertain adventure, but Earth has provided the conditions essential
to life's evolution. The resilience of the community of life and the well-being
of humanity depend upon preserving a healthy biosphere with all its ecological
systems, a rich variety of plants and animals, fertile soils, pure waters, and
clean air. The global environment with its finite resources is a common concern
of all peoples. The protection of Earth's vitality, diversity, and beauty is
a sacred trust.
The Global Situation
The dominant patterns of production and consumption are causing environmental
devastation, the depletion of resources, and a massive extinction of species.
Communities are being undermined. The benefits of development are not shared
equitably and the gap between rich and poor is widening. Injustice, poverty,
ignorance, and violent conflict are widespread and the cause of great suffering.
An unprecedented rise in human population has overburdened ecological and social
systems. The foundations of global security are threatened. These trends are
perilous—but not inevitable.
The Challenges
Ahead
The choice is ours: form a global partnership to care for Earth and one another
or risk the
destruction of ourselves and the diversity of life. Fundamental changes are
needed in our values, institutions, and ways of living. We must realize that
when basic needs have been met, human development is primarily about being more,
not having more. We have the knowledge and technology to provide for all and
to reduce our impacts on the environment. The emergence of a global civil society
is creating new opportunities to build a democratic and humane world. Our environmental,
economic, political, social, and spiritual challenges are interconnected, and
together we can forge inclusive solutions.
Universal
Responsibility
To realize these aspirations, we must decide to live with a sense of universal
responsibility,
identifying ourselves with the whole Earth community as well as our local communities.
We are at once citizens of different nations and of one world in which the local
and global are linked. Everyone shares responsibility for the present and future
well-being of the human family and the larger living world. The spirit of human
solidarity and kinship with all life is strengthened when we live with reverence
for the mystery of being, gratitude for the gift of life, and humility regarding
the human place in nature.
We urgently need a shared vision of basic values to provide an ethical foundation for the emerging world community. Therefore, together in hope we affirm the following interdependent principles for a sustainable way of life as a common standard by which the conduct of all individuals, organizations, businesses, governments, and transnational institutions is to be guided and assessed.